Deepak Paswaan: Parasitic Twin Surgery and the Fight Against Stigma

In Bihar, India, Deepak Paswaan was born following a pregnancy that was initially expected to yield twins. Only one survived, Deepak, but he carried the underdeveloped body of his parasitic twin. Deepak was born with four extra arms and four extra legs fused to his upper torso and abdomen, a rare and complex medical condition.

From an early age, Deepak’s life was a harsh struggle. The 7-year-old was subjected to relentless ridicule and social exclusion. He was mocked as a “freak” and tragically nicknamed “The Eight-Limbed Boy.” His physical difference led to deep emotional scars throughout his childhood.
Parasitic Twinning and the Medical Hope

Deepak’s condition is medically classified as a parasitic twin, which occurs when one twin embryo begins to develop but fails to complete formation, remaining attached to the fully developed host twin. Surgery to detach the extra limbs and associated tissue of the parasitic twin was the sole hope for Deepak to lead a pain-free, normal life free from stigma.
However, the procedure is immensely complex, requiring a highly specialized team of neurosurgeons and plastic surgeons, along with advanced hospital resources. It carried inherent high risks to Deepak’s vital organs due to shared blood and tissue connections.

The Financial Barrier of a Poor Family
While modern medicine offered a solution, Deepak’s family was tragically unable to access it. Hailing from a poor rural background, they were utterly unable to afford the vast cost of the life-saving surgery. The financial barrier was an invisible wall separating the 7-year-old boy from the hope of being freed from the physical and social burden he carried.
Deepak’s story serves as a stark reminder of social inequities, where access to life-changing medical care is dictated by economic circumstance.